Sociology- Marxism - 1579 Words

‘Social Order exists because people are afraid to disobey the rules of society.’ Explain and assess this claim. [25] Social order is the rules and regulations that are in place to steer human behaviour. It is the tool that prevents continuous conflict, violence and instability. A society that has succeeded in creating social order is one in which each member of society has the ability to live, to a degree, a stable life. There are two ways in which the States enforce social order: informal and formal social control. Informal control is the process of socialization from a young age. It is based on learning what is acceptable and what isn’t from those around you. Functionalists say that informal social order is produced through the†¦show more content†¦The bourgeoisie maintain this by being the creators of dominant ideas of each era and so remain in control of the economy and in power. Marxist criticizes the functionalist’s explanation of ‘value consensus’ because they don’t believe that there is one set of values in society. Marxists say that people in the working class live in a state of ‘false consciousness’ because they are so influenced by the dominant class that they don’t see the extent to which they are being exploited. Marx says that there are two ways that the Bourgeoisie control society: Repressive State Apparatus and Ideological state apparatus. Repressive State apparatus is ruling by force through the use of the Army, Police, Courts and Jail. On a deeper level the Territorial Army and Death. An example of this is the case of Ian Tomlinson who collapsed and died during the G-20 summit protests. Tomlinson was not a protestor nor was he giving any grief or disrespect to the police. So when video footage was released showing Tomlinson being struck by a policeman with a baton it became clear that this was now a criminal investigation. When Tomlinson was struck he had been walking away from the police with his hands in his pockets. Harwood, the policeman in question, pleaded not guilty to manslaughter and was acquitted a year after theShow MoreRelatedMarxism (Sociology)2205 Words   |  9 PagesAQA AS/A SOCIOLOGY ESSAY: CRITICALLY EXAMINE MARXIST PERSPECTIVES ON TODAY’S SOCIETY Classical Marxism is a conflict structural theory which argues that, rather than society being based on value consensus as functionalists would co ntend, there is a conflict of interest between different groups (social classes) because of the unequal distribution of power and wealth. Marxists are also interested in the way in which social change can occur, particularly in sudden and revolutionary ways. However, thereRead MoreTheories Of Sociology : Functionalism And Marxism Essay1894 Words   |  8 PagesThis essay will aim to outline and criticise two critical theories of sociology: Functionalism and Marxism; while exploring their approach towards education in society. As a result, reaching a conclusion that is able to suggest and explain which of these perspectives offers the most accurate analysis of this area. First emerging in the nineteenth-century Europe, the Functionalist approach is a variant of Structuralism and was heavily influenced by Emile Durkheim (Haralambos Holborn, 2008, pp.Read More Karl Marx Essay1742 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosopher stands out amongst the crowd, and that person is named Karl Marx (1818-1883). In this essay I aim to explore and critically assess his ideas, theories, and studies in his contribution to sociology, and if his ideas, theories and studies are useful to this contribution to sociology. Sociology began in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in Western Europe. Around this time, the political and economic systems in Europe were changing. Things like the Monarchy, (which was the rule ofRead MoreThe Marxist Theory Of Law1348 Words   |  6 Pagesthe fundamental theorists of marxism, Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, and Max Weber who have been profoundly compelling in identifying and developing the sociology of law. Although many believe that their theories expand upon each other, others contend that the ideas of Marx, Durkheim and Weber are simply repeated in different words. The Supreme Court Cases of Grutter v. Bollinger and Gratz v. Bollinger are prime cases of how Marx, Durkheim and Weber viewed the sociology of the law. It is necessary toRead MoreMarxist And Conflict Theories Of Deviance Essay1580 Words   |  7 Pagesthis chapter surroung Marxist and conflict theories do not always agree on all the views of their theories, they come from the same social constructionist or relativist perspective. Social construction is referred to as a theory of knowledge in sociology and communications theory that examines the development of cooperatively constructed understandings of the world. There are two general ways in which theories differ from each other, the first is their definition of power. Marxists focus on the politicalRead MoreSocial Analysis Of Marxist And Marxist Theory1660 Words   |  7 Pageshow it affected the Marxist tradition to be a fascinating subject matter. While researching the kinds of social analysis that were used in the formation of Marxist theory I found that Karl Marx and his predecessors concentrated less on the role sociology plays in society and concentrated more on issues of class struggle and how it affects the formation of society. I believe that their focus on class struggle is because it feeds into the idea of reforming society in a more fair and just manner. Read MoreKarl Marx And The German Political System1427 Words   |  6 Pagesor zero contribution to philosophy and all he did was rip off Georg Hegel’s work. Karl Marx’s theories have been influential and played a significant role in modern day communism and socialism’s developments. Marx was a founding father of modern sociology and his analysis of religion is probably one of the most notorious in expressing the beliefs in a religion or not. Marx analyzed religion from a general and scientific standpoint and spoke of religion in a way that made people question if his theoryRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto Marx And Engels855 Words   |  4 Pagesconsidered classes, these may have been strata or elites that were not based solely on economic factors like that of priesthood, knights, or military elite. Marx s theories about society, economics and politics, which are collectively known as Marxism, argue that all society progresses through the dialectic of class struggle. He was heavily critical of the current socio-economic form of society, capitalism, which he called the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie, believing it to be run by the wealthyRead More Marxist Theory and Oedipus the King Essay1339 Words   |  6 PagesSources Cited Fish, Thomas E. Critical Summary of Literature and History. Marxism and Literary Criticism. U of California P, 1976. 1-19. Rpt. in Contexts for Criticism. Ed. Donald Keesey. 3rd ed. 25 Oct. 2000 http://www.cumber.edu/litcritweb/theory/eagleton.htm. Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels. The Communist Manifesto. Trans. Paul M. Sweeny. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1998. Rideneir. The Sociology of Knowledge. Marxist Theory of Class Struggles.1 Nov. 2000 http://raven.jmu.edu/~rideneir/dss/indexRead More The Decline of Aristocracy in The Communist Manifesto Essay972 Words   |  4 Pagesworking class, which would rebel against its exploitation and eventually bring about the creation of a middle class. Marx wished to emancipate the Proletariat and ultimately develop a class-consciousness, which respects the lower class. â€Å"In Marxism the division of society into classes is determined by position within the process of production.†7 The goal was to eliminate the property of all individuals, because private property is what keeps the Proletariat enslaved. The Bourgeoisie dominated